Visualizing changes over time: A history of information retrieval through the lens of descriptor tri-occurrence mapping

This study provides an historical analysis of the discipline of information retrieval for three time periods: 1980-1984, 1990-1994, and 2000-2004. This analysis is done through the use of a novel bibliometric technique called tri-occurrence analysis, in which the descriptor “information retrieval” is used as a filter term within the traditional technique of cooccurrence analysis. The resulting data is visualized by means of Pathfinder Network Analysis. The findings provide evidence of an evolution in the information retrieval landscape over the three decades from an emphasis on systems, storage and education related research in the 1980s; to database, user interface, and information service related research in the 1990s; and to web-related research in 2000. This work provides additional validation of the use of trioccurrence analysis as a useful bibliometric technique.